![]() ![]() You can also try to give him chilled water or a refrigerated silicon teething ring, which can provide the much needed relief to his gums. If the pain is manageable, you can try to give relief by rubbing a finger over his gum or by giving your baby a soft face washer which he can chew on. If the pain is too severe and acute, medical help should be sought. Treatment measures depend solely on the condition of the baby. What are the Means of Treating Tooth Pain and Discomfort in a Child? Irregular sleeping pattern and irritable behavior.The child constantly bites, tugs or keeps sucking his gums or keeps tugging at the ear on the side of his mouth where a new tooth is erupting.The gums and cheeks of your baby remains swollen.A baby is expected to have all their milk teeth by the age of three. You may Also Like Hospital Organizational Chart Templates. However it is not uncommon for a baby to go toothless until their first birthday. In most normal cases the first tooth in a baby emerges somewhere in between the age of 6 -8 months. ![]() Maintaining the structure and function of your teeth and their surrounding tissues is necessary for good overall health.Download How Long does Teething last in a Baby? Tooth abnormalities can result from various conditions. ![]() Normal teeth may vary in appearance from individual to individual. Periodontal ligament: This ligament firmly attaches the root surface to the bony socket holding the tooth in place. Gingiva: The gingiva or gums is soft tissue that surrounds the teeth and covers the surface of the jaws in the oral cavity. The pulp is supplied through narrow canals in the roots that lead to openings at the root tips.īone: The roots of the teeth are anchored in bony sockets within the alveolar bone of the jaws Pulp: This is the innermost soft tissue core of the tooth which consists of blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. It forms the bulk of the tooth structure in the crown and root. It provides attachment for ligaments that support the tooth.ĭentin: This is a calcified layer of tooth that lies inside the enamel and cementum. The enamel is even harder than bone.Ĭementum: This is the thin, calcified outermost layer of the root. It is generally close to the gum line.Įnamel: This is the outermost, calcified hard layer of the crown. Neck: The area that borders the crown and the root is referred to as the neck of the tooth. ![]() The tip of each root has an opening through which the tooth receives its blood and nerve supply. Depending on the tooth, there may be one to three roots. Root: The part of the tooth that lies below the gum line and is embedded in bone. The teeth differ from adult teeth in size and structure.Īnatomy of the tooth and surrounding structures.Ĭrown The part of the tooth that lies above the gum line and is visible in the oral cavity Each quadrant has 2 incisors, 1 canine and 2 molars. The last molar is referred to as the wisdom tooth and may be absent in some individuals.Įach tooth has a definite relationship to the surrounding teeth and other oral structures that help it remain in position and function normally.Ĭhildren have 20 teeth in all. Molars: These teeth have a flat upper surface with 3 to 4 projections that are used to grind food. There are 2 premolars present in each quadrant just after the canines. Premolars: Premolars have 2 projections on their upper surface. There is 1 canine present in each quadrant at the side of the incisors. Incisors have narrow, flat upper borders that help them cut through food.Ĭanines: Canines are single pointed teeth. There are 2 in each quadrant close to the midline. Incisors: These are the front teeth of the upper and lower jaws. Teeth are categorized based on their structure and function as: They are commonly numbered starting from the last molar of the upper right quadrant and ending at the last molar of the lower right quadrant. The jaws are divided into 4 quadrants to help identify the teeth. A basic knowledge of dental anatomy can help you identify abnormalities and understand corrective or restorative procedures. Teeth are fundamental to the digestive process and form part of the facial structure. ![]()
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